EXPERIMENTA SPECIAL EDITION @ KOCHI BIENNALE

In collaboration with the Kochi Biennale Foundatio, Experimenta India presents a Special Edition of EXPERIMENTA at the Kochi Muziris Biennale from Jan 5-10, 2026, 7pm at the Pavilion, Bastion Bungalow, Fort Kochi.

ONE WAY OR ANOTHER
Curated by Erika Balsom and Shai Heredia
One Way or Another brings together works of feminist nonfiction from diverse contexts that experiment with form to articulate aesthetic and political commitments. The programme takes its name from the English-language title of Sara Gómez’s docufiction De cierta maniera (1977), in homage to the Afro-Cuban filmmaker who passed away in 1974 at the age of only 31, leaving her first and only feature-length film to be posthumously released. At the same time, the phrase “one way or another” – with its invocation of perseverance and its embrace of plurality – provides a way of describing the attitude of the filmmakers included in the programme and the eclectic character of their work. These are films that were made against the odds, in contestation of dominant norms, and which conform to no single aesthetic style or political position. What unites them is the desire to use the moving image, one way or another, to articulate dissent and produce alternative representations of oneself and one’s world.

IN FOCUS
DEEPA DHANRAJ with Kunjila Mascillamani, Bina Paul and Dr.Sheeba K.M
As a founding member of Yugantar, India’s first feminist film collective, Deepa Dhanraj collaborated with women’s unions and grassroots movements in the 1980’s to produce films that spoke directly to their struggles and strategies of resistance. In this program by screening 2 Yugantar films and “Asanghadithar” (2022) we hope to start a conversation between the past and present moment about the evolving relationship between cinema, feminism, and social struggle.


SCHEDULE

MONDAY JAN 5TH
ONE WAY OR ANOTHER: IMAGE-MAKING AND UNMAKING  (62mins)

These three very different films experiment with form to reflect on what it means to make an image in situations of gender-based and/or colonial oppression. In each case, a confrontation with dominant images is accompanied by the production of radical alternatives that never forsake the possibility of pleasure.

Untitled 77-A
Han Ok-hee, 1977, South Korea, 16mm (Digital Transfer), Colour, Sound, 7’
Han Ok-hee was a founding member of the Kaidu Club, an experimental filmmaking group initiated in 1974 in Seoul. The group positioned themselves in distinct opposition to the commercialism and patriarchal thrust of mainstream cinema. Untitled 77-A is exemplary of this stance.

Nice Coloured Girls
Tracey Moffat, 1987, Australia, 16mm (Digital Transfer), Colour, Sound, 16’
Through allegory, experimental techniques, and a witty use of voice-over, artist Tracey Moffat subverts the colonial gaze in this short about three young Australian Aboriginal women out on the town with a “captain.”

Miss Universo en el Perú  | Miss Universe in Peru
Grupo Chaski, 1982, Peru, 16mm (Digital Transfer), BW, Sound, 39’
The backbone of Miss Universo en el Perú is found in a juxtaposition of two events that took place simultaneously in Lima in July 1982: the Miss Universe beauty pageant and the sixth national congress of the Peruvian Peasant Confederation.

TUESDAY JAN 6th  
Yugantar Film Collective (50min)
Yugantar India’s first feminist film collective was founded by Abha Bhaiya, Deepa Dhanraj, Meera Rao and Navroze Contractor in 1980, Yugantar made four pioneering films. Working collaboratively with existing or ensuing women’s groups Yugantar forged novel filmmaking practices, and political vocabularies that still resonate today.

This program will be followed by a conversation between Deepa Dhanraj and Dr.Sheeba K.M, Professor of History at Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, Kalady, Kerala

Tambaku Chakila Oob Aali | Tobacco Embers
Yugantar Film Collective, 1982, India, B/W, Sound, 25 min

Tambaku Chaakila Oob Ali documents, re-enacts, and takes forward one of the largest movements of unorganized labor of its time and context, which sparked unionizing processes across India throughout the 1980s. In the spirit of mobilizing for the leftist labor and the women’s movements the Yugantar collective spent four months with female tobacco factory workers in Nipani, Karnataka in India, listening to their accounts of exploitative working conditions, discussing strategies for unionizing and steps to broaden solidarities for strike actions, and filming previously unseen circumstances inside the factories. A powerful example of a feminist third cinema.

Idhi Katha Matramena | Is This Just a Story?
Yugantar Film Collective, 1983, India, B/W, Sound, 25 min

This short improvised fiction film is affectionately called Yugantar’s ‘hit’ film. Provoked by an urgency to broaden discourses and political practice on domestic violence, Yugantar collaborated with the research and feminist activist collective Stree Shakhti Sanghatana. Through an intense period of a consciousness raising style sharing of their own varied and multi-layered experiences of domestic violence, members of both collectives created a script that focuses on isolation and depression while also developing a complex female character in the process of articulating her situation and finding support in female friendship. Filmed within one week, with limited resources and enacted by members of the collectives, the film’s capacity to speak to multiple experiences appears equally strong today.

WEDNESDAY JAN 7th

ONE WAY OR ANOTHER: POSSESSION (94mins)

In what has been hailed as a path-breaking cinema vérité exploration, this film offers the viewer a deep understanding of the many exploitations surrounding the lives of women and the subversive ways through which they navigate their worlds.

Eyes of Stone
Nilita Vachani, 1990, India, 16mm (Digital Transfer), Colour, Sound, 94’
Eyes of Stone
is a film about spirit possession and healing, shot in the desert interiors of Bhilwara district, Rajasthan, India. The film explores the rituals of faith, healing, possession and rebellion that thrive within the confines of a stringent patriarchal order.

THURSDAY JAN 8th

Asanghadithar | The Unorganised 
Kunjila Mascillamani, 2022, India, Colour, Sound, 40’

Asangadithar (The Unorganised) was the first film to highlight the undocumented struggle of saleswomen in the director’s city for access to toilets at work. This historic fight, the first in the country to raise such a demand, was led solely by women, as male workers simply urinated by the roadside, a practice socially ‘allowed’ for them. Under the leadership of Viji, a tailor who worked in S M Street in Calicut, Keralam, saleswomen came together and fought for their basic right to urinate and to work with dignity. Viji formed a collective called Penkoottu (Female Friendship) and went on to fight for several other rights including fair pay and reasonable working hours.

This screening will be followed by a conversation between Deepa Dhanraj and Kunjila Mascillamani.


FRIDAY JAN 9TH

ONE WAY OR ANOTHER: BATTLEGROUND (62min)

The image is a battleground. This program features fierce contestations of the ways in which women are typically pictured, whether it involves sexuality, family, or labour. In each case, a collaboration between the filmmaker and her subjects results in unprecedented depictions of female experience.

Onanism
Nalini Malani, 1969, India, 16mm (Digital Transfer), BW, Sound, 4’
A woman lies alone on a divan, clutching a piece of white fabric between her legs, writhing in what could be ecstasy or pain. This is Malani’s second film produced at the Vision Exchange Workshop (VIEW), an interdisciplinary art space in Mumbai led by Akbar Padamsee between 1969-1972.

Susana
Susana Blaustein Muñoz, 1980, Argentina/USA, 16mm (Digital Transfer), BW, Sound, 25’
In this reflexive work of autobiography, Susana Blaustein Muñoz asks friends and family members to speak about her and weaves their testimonies together with her own responses and an array of filmic and photographic materials.

Mi aporte  | My contribution
Sara Gómez, 1972, Cuba, 35mm (Digital Transfer), BW, Sound, 33’
Begun in 1969, Mi aporte was commissioned by the Federación de Mujeres Cubanas, the organization responsible for advancing the rights of women after the revolution, yet the film was censored upon completion. With keen attention to the experiences of Afro-Cuban women, Gómez parses how gender, race, and class together shape post-revolutionary society.

SATURDAY JAN 10th  

ONE WAY OR ANOTHER: LETTERS FROM LEBANON AND PALESTINE (78min)

These three works speak to histories of exile, solidarity, and struggle in Lebanon and Palestine, with a particular attention to the bonds between women and the possibilities of epistolary expression.

Les Femmes palestiniennes  | Palestinian Women
Jocelyne Saab, 1974, Lebanon, 16mm (Digital Transfer), Colour, Sound, 11’
Les Femmes palestiniennes
was commissioned by the French television station Antenne 2 but never broadcast. Although it is extant only in a fragmentary state, it remains a powerful document of commitment and struggle.

Measures of Distance
Mona Hatoum, 1988, Lebanon/UK, video, Colour, Sound, 15’
In Measures of Distance, Mona Hatoum traverses the distances of exile and displacement in an intimate register, from Palestine to Lebanon to the United Kingdom. The artist reads letters from her mother, translated from Arabic to English, while the written text appears onscreen, layered atop blurred photographs of her mother in the shower. As Hatoum has put it, the video challenges “the stereotype of Arab women as passive, mother as non-sexual being.”

Letter from Beirut
Jocelyne Saab, 1978, Lebanon, 16mm (Digital Transfer), Colour, Sound, 52’
The second film of Jocelyne Saab’s Beirut trilogy, Letter from Beirut was shot three years after the beginning of Lebanon’s Civil War during a period of uncertain calm. Accompanied by a reflective voice-over authored by Etel Adnan, Saab enters homes, rides buses across a divided city, and drives through checkpoints, attempting to make sense of what surrounds her.

BIOS

Erika Balsom is Reader in Film Studies at King’s College London. She is the author of four books, including After Uniqueness: A History of Film and Video Art in Circulation (Columbia University Press, 2017) and TEN SKIES (Fireflies Press, 2021, shortlisted for the Kraszna Krausz prize). Her writing has appeared in publications such as Cahiers du cinémae-flux journal, and New Left Review. With Hila Peleg, she is the co-curator of No Master Territories: Feminist Worldmaking and the Moving Image (HKW Berlin/Museum of Modern Art Warsaw, 2022-23) and co-editor of the books Feminist Worldmaking and the Moving Image(2022) and Documentary Across Disciplines (2016), both published by MIT Press.

Shai Heredia is a filmmaker, curator, and founding director of Experimenta, the moving image art biennial of India. She has curated film programs and exhibitions worldwide. Heredia has co-directed I Am Micro (2012) and An Old Dog’s Diary (2015). Both films have exhibited at international film festivals and art venues, and won awards including a National Film Award and a BFI London Film Festival award. Heredia has contributed to journals such as The Moving Image Review and Art Journal and PUBLIC and was the co- editor of the Loud Mess issue of NANG magazine. Her latest book “One Film at a Time” has been published by Arsenal Institut for Film and Video Art. Heredia is currently the co-curator of Berlinale Forum Expanded. She is based in Bangalore, India where she teaches film and contemporary art practice at the Srishti Manipal Institute of Art, Design and Technology.

Deepa Dhanraj is an award-winning filmmaker and writer. She has been part of the women’s movement in India since 1980. She was one of the founding members of Yugantar, a feminist film collective that made a series of films in the early 1980s documenting rural and urban women’s movements for labor rights and autonomy. The Yugantar films were recently restored by the Arsenal Institute for Film and Video Art and screened at the Berlinale in 2019. Focused on feminist politics, Deepa’s extensive filmography spans three decades and subjects including population control programs in India, Muslim women’s courts, community efforts to combat HIV/AIDS, and more. She has a special interest in education and has worked closely with government schools to create pedagogy suited for problems faced by first-generation learners who come from Dalit and Adivasi communities.

Dr. Sheeba K.M. is Professor of History and Coordinator of Dakshayani Velayudhan Centre for Women’s Studies, as well as of Kerala Institute for Gender Equity (Centre of Excellence of Kerala State Higher Education Council) at Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, Kalady. She received her MPhil and PhD Degrees from the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. She has been teaching Post Graduate and PhD Programmes and has produced three PhDs with her supervision. Her Project with the Centre for Women’s Development Studies, New Delhi was on the Ambedkar Colonies of Ernakulam District. She is the recipient of the Wiscomp Saahas National Award for fostering gender sensitive practices in academic institutions. She has published on Kerala’s gendered pasts, sexuality and movements. Apart from delivering invited lectures, she is a regular resource person at Kerala, Mahatma Gandhi, Calicut, and Kannur Universities as well as at the Kerala Institute of Local Administration (KILA). She has been the editor of Sanghaditha, the feminist monthly in Malayalam from 2015 to 2023

Kunjila Mascillamani is a writer-director from India and a postgraduate in Direction and Screenplay Writing from Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute (SRFTI). “Asanghadithar” (The Unorganised), part of the anthology “Freedom Fight” (SonyLIV), received acclaim for its blend of humour and political urgency. “Freedom Fight” was awarded a Special Jury Mention at the 2023 Keralam State Film Awards. In 2024, “Asanghadithar” was added to the University of Calicut’s BA curriculum. Mascillamani’s accolades include the Laadli Media Award and Toto Funds the Arts Award. Mascillamani’s debut feature project, “Guptam,” currently in development, is produced by Payal Kapadia, Jeo Baby, and actor Kani Kusruti. The project has been selected for the Asian Project Market, Busan, NFDC Co-Production Market, Keralam Film Market, Bangalore Literature Festival, and CinéV-CHD Projects Market. Mascillamani was selected for the Toronto International Film Festival’s Directors’ Lab in 2025.

https://www.instagram.com/experimentaindia/